The Best Oil And Gas blog. Process engineering focuses on the design, operation, control, optimization and intensification … Other than process, Instrumentation, Equipments, Piping • Miscellaneous • Process Design
In this article we will answer how is nitrogen is produced for industrial chemical process? Nitrogen production from air. Nitrogen is produced from dry air as we know by volume the air is composed of 78.09% nitrogen, 20.95% oxygen, 0.93% argon, 0.04% carbon dioxide, and small amounts of other gases. Three types of unit or…
Pressure Safety and Relief Valves (PSV) are totally directed by codes and regulations. The four most important codes and standards for PSVs (safety valve standards) are ASME (USA), API (USA), ISO (international) and PED (Europe). ASME and API Safety Valve Standards for PRV. We will try simplifies the main objective of the API and ASME…
How to Read P&ID In this Article we will develop the rule of how to read P&ID. The P&ID is the diagram the most frequently used by the operators, maintenance and safety. Legends and P&ID Abbreviations. Margins. Equipment. Effluent Routes. Instrument Location. ControlLoop. LEGENDS AND ABBREVIATIONS. To comprehend the PID, see the legends and abbreviations…
OIL AND GAS, INSTRUMENTATION ABBREVIATIONS TABLE (Adapted From ISA Standard S5.1). – A – – A – A Analog Signal. AC Analysis Controller. AAH Analysis Alarm [High]. AAHL Analysis Alarm [High/Low]. AAL Analysis Alarm [Low] AS Air Supply ASDH Analysis Shutdown [High] ASDL Analysis Shutdown [Low] ASH Analysis Switch [High] ASHL Analysis Switch [High/Low] ASL Analysis…
The pre-Startup safety audit is performed before the start-up of the Plant in oil and gas plant is conducted before gas/oil in. The PSSR is conducted for a new installation (green field project) or modified Installation/manufacturing (green Field project) to re-confirm that the installation is ready for start-up and hazard analysis performed. The PSSR cover…
Equation of state Any equation correlating P,V, n and T is called an equation of state. Let start started with ideal gas law: PV=nRT. Where: P= absolute Pressure. V= Volume. n= Numbers of mols of gas. T= absolute Temperature. R= Constant named “universal gas contant”. This law is mixture of the old boyle’s Law and…